Ephesus Ancient City Guide
Ephesus: Walk in the Footsteps of History Guide
Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore the magnificent ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Located near Kuşadası, Ephesus was once a thriving Roman port city and a major center of trade and culture. Today, its remarkably intact structures, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Hadrian, offer a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of its ancient inhabitants. Walking through Ephesus is like stepping into a living history book. Ephesus boasts a rich and complex history, dating back to the 10th century BC. It was initially founded by the Ionians and later became a major city in the Roman Empire. Under Roman rule, Ephesus flourished as a center of commerce, religion, and learning. The city was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and played a significant role in the spread of Christianity. St. Paul the Apostle preached in Ephesus, and the city is mentioned several times in the New Testament. Over the centuries, Ephesus declined due to earthquakes, silting of the harbor, and invasions. However, its ruins remain a testament to its former glory. A visit to Ephesus is an unforgettable experience. Marvel at the grandeur of the Library of Celsus, one of the most iconic structures in Ephesus, and imagine the thousands of scrolls that once lined its shelves. Explore the Great Theatre, which could accommodate up to 25,000 spectators, and picture the gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances that took place here. Wander along the marble-paved streets, admire the intricate mosaics and sculptures, and discover the remains of ancient houses, shops, and public buildings. Don't miss the House of the Virgin Mary, believed to be the final resting place of Mary, mother of Jesus, located a short distance from Ephesus. While Ephesus itself doesn't have a unique culinary tradition, you can find many restaurants in nearby Selçuk offering traditional Turkish cuisine.
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Ephesus from Kuşadası is by taking a dolmuş (shared minibus). Dolmuşes depart regularly from the Kuşadası otogar (bus station) and the journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes to Selçuk. From Selçuk otogar, you can take another dolmuş or walk to the Ephesus entrance (approximately 3km). Alternatively, you can hire a taxi from Kuşadası, but this will be a more expensive option. Many tour operators also offer guided tours to Ephesus from Kuşadası.